2061 Odyssey Three :: essays research papers

What grabbed your attention firstWell, I think that the part that really griped me is when Dr.Rolf van der Berg had discovered that a Monolith (a huge dull rectangle made of an unknown material) had just appeared on Europa (one of the moons of Jupiter).SummaryDr.Heywood Floyd was sitting in the space station Pasture when he saw Haleys comet and resolute to actually land on the surface (by convincing Tsung Corporation that it would be good advertising). So off go Dr.Floyd, Dr.Chant, Clifford Greenberg and the Universes crew to haleys comet.Dr.Rolf van der Berg was called to his office at 500 in the morning to find that on Europa There was a new mountain three times the size of Everest had appeared and that a thousand kilometres away from the mountain a monolith about five hundred kilometres wide and a thousand two hundred kilometres long.When Universe landed The passengers were allowed on to the surface but only if they had few body with them so that if somewhatthing went wrong t hey could help each other out. Floyd found some caves and decided to investigate it but came back empty handed. After The initiation dropped the passengers back off at the moon base the earthly concern was assigned to go pick up a ship that had crash landed on Europa. Universe went to pick up the people when it was hijacked by Universes stewardess and was forced to land when Universe had landed The Hijacker killed her self by shooting herself in the head. after the ship had land the landing pads had sunk into the ground and the hijacker must have thought that they were stranded. After the event with the hijacker the crew decided to explore the mysterious mountain while picking up the survivors. When they got to the mountain they realised that it was infact a diamond three times the size as Everett. Dr.Chant took some "samples" and picked up the survivors. When they were flying back they noticed some thing on the ground it was a small village but no body was there. The univ erse landed and looked around and found no one then Floyd saw David Bowman, David said "The people here have fled to there waters and will be back once your poison has gone.

Love and Money in Kurt Vonneguts God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater :: God Bless You Mr. Rosewater

Love and Money in Kurt Vonneguts God Bless You, Mr. RosewaterA sum of cash is a leading character in this tale about sight, just as a sum of honey might properly be a leading character in a tale about bees. (p.7) God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater or Pearls Before Swine is a satirical story of a millionaire Eliot Rosewater, the electric chair of a fabulously rich Rosewater Foundation, who suffers from total love for all humanity. He decides to go his own way and moves with his money to Rosewater, Indiana. There he becomes a military volunteer fireman (one of his obsessions) and opens an office where he helps all people who need help. A lot of people, however, dont approve of Eliots behavior (his father, for instance, and many many influential and powerful people who are somehow concerned). They look for a way to deprive Eliot Rosewater of his presidential post and, thus, to save the money from being spent on dirty people. The to the highest degree obvious way is to prove Eliots insani ty.God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater is Kurt Vonneguts fifth novel and, I daresay, it is his most positive and humane work yet. As you might consider from the quote in the beginning of this essay, it is a book about money. Kurt Vonnegut managed to write a book about money and love without the ugly word versus amidst them. It shows that money and love can exist together. Mr. Eliot Rosewater is an example of a man who found his own answers, who re-invented himself and the world he was living in, who dumped the future that had been carefully plotted for him, and who started to love people and help them with the inherited millions....we may not be able, Vonnegut is saying, to undo the harm that has been done, but we can certainly love, simply because they are people, those who cause been made useless by our past stupidity and greed, our previous crimes against our brothers. And if that seems insane, then the better the world for such folly... (John R. May)The novel tells us that we do not put one over to accept the world as it is, that we can find our own, individual answers to everything and, if not change the world (the book does not end with a promise of a perfect world), then at least help it. And Eliot succeeds. Even though he is considered to be crazy, he helps hundreds of people in need.

A College Writing Course in the 21st Century :: Writing Writers Education School Essays

A College Writing Course in the 21st CenturyThroughout the 21 century the basis of a college musical composition course was to cite people become the best writers they can possibly be according to the colleges standards. The whole idea and purpose was to make e veryone use the same techniques and formats in enunciate to answer and write essays. Although this was a very good idea exclusively the minority of the writers werent as fortunate because they had their own way of expressing their thoughts which was very sufficient but it never met the colleges standards therefore they werent able to become what they wanted to because of their different format and use of the English language. The basis of college is pretty much to prepare us for the come doneing(a) and make us aware of the upcoming challenges which we are going to be faced with everyday of our lives as we go on into the world on our own. moreover what I actually began to realize as the years went on is that schools the se days are focusing and narrowing every individual to use only a certain format in order to write and read even though there are many individuals out there that are very talented in the English language its just that they were never given a chance to show their writing skills but instead they were always taught to do it one way and not their own. In Amy Tans reading I noticed an interesting experience which she had mentioned from her past which pointed out an interesting argument I started writing nonfiction as a freelancer the week after I was told by my former boss that writing was my worst skill and I should hone my talents toward discover management (Tan 4). There it seems even though Tan loved writing it wasnt her best skill therefore the instructor directed her toward another field which she could succeed although she loved to write. From that point I could see that many college courses today try and point you toward what your good at but not what you like therefore it has to be you that makes that first step forward because if you really believe in yourself then do what ever it takes to meet your goal just like Tan accomplished. Whenever your judged by a professor in school its only an opinion coming from their own point, its how they see your skills through their own eyes and not how they see your skills through your own eyes.

The Sun Also Rises :: Essays papers

The Sun Also RisesThis is the way the world ends. This is the way the world ends. This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper. (T.S. Eliot, The travail Men) but a whimper., Eliot was writing of the Lost Generation. The period after World War I were people were disillusioned, wandering through their life lost, not genuine what their goal was. In Ernest Hemmingways novel, The Sun Also Rises, the Lost Generation and their inability to cope with the change around them is the focus of the novel. The Sun Also Rises is a beautifully written account of a generation lost in an unknown cause that leaves them abandoned in the end. Hemmingway wrote this legend in a unique fashion. The declare is written with no apparent plot, that is, there are not twists, intrigue, or goals for the characters. The plot is simply the story itself. That is what Hemmingway wanted, he wanted the reader to read this story and recognize the loses and struggles the characters encounter through ex periences they had. The Sun Also Rises takes place in France following the First World War. The main character and narrator is Jake Barnes a composition reporter and war veteran. His life corresponds directly to that of the Lost Generation, for he is the Lost Generation. Jake lives a very simple life, he gets up and eats, goes to work, goes out with someone for lunch, goes tail to work, than goes out with friends to eat supper and drink the night away. Jakes life is very similar to all others of that time he is not an exception. To prove this Hemmingway shows the bars and restaurants packed at night with people just like Jake and his friends. Jakes long time friend and once lover, Brent Ashley is a very beautiful and unruly woman. She makes her first look in the novel as she walks into a bar to meet Jake, she is followed by a group of gay men. This point is very crucial to the novel because it strikes a major point of conflict between Jake and Brett. Jake had suffered an injury in the war and was impotent because of it. Jake is self-conscious of this fact and was very upset when Brett walked in with men that were not impotent and yet failed to take advantage of it.

County cork :: essays research papers

Philipps-Universitt MarburgFachbereich 10 Fremdsprachliche PhilologienInstitut fr Anglistik und AmerikanistikPS The Landscape of IrelandLeitung Madeleine KinsellaHausarbeit von Mathias WeberCounty CorkCounty CorkThe aim of this term composition is to give an overview of the county Cork, beginning with its geographical location then present some historical events that are relevant to the history of Cork and finally show the places of interest, both of the county Cork and of the metropolis itself.The population amounts to 400,000 inhabitants according to the CSO and the principal city, Cork city, covers an area of 378 hectares with about 120,000 inhabitants. County Cork also includes 640 km of coastline with many beaches, steep cliffs, making the grandness of the sea play an even greater importance since Cork has one the principal harbor of Ireland. It connects Ireland to France (Roscoff, Le Havre) and the United Kingdom (Swansea). Until the sixties it used to be the starting point of many steamers for America and also the departure point of three million Irishmen who emigrated to the &8220new world in the 19th. This port has in fact contributed a lot to the economic and commercial development of Cork and the whole of Ireland. The climate is also largely influenced by the ocean soft, wet and windy thus allowing a great variety in flora and fauna. Cork derives from the Irish &8216Corcah Mor Mumham&8217 and means the &8216great Marsh of Munster&8217 and refers to the fact that the center of Cork city is built on islands, surrounded by the River Lee, which were marshy and prone to episodes of flooding. Some of the waterways between the islands were built over to form some of the main streets of present day Cork. The oblong set of the city center island, bounded by the north and south channel of the Lee give Cork much of its physical charm. Spencer even immortalized the unusual topography of the city when he wrote&8220The spreading Lee that like an island fayre enc loseth Cork with his divided floodEven tough a few prehistoric artifacts have been found, the monastery of Cork represents one of the soonest evidence of human settlement in this region. As said earlier the sea played an important role in the history of Cork as the first foreign known settlers came using maritime means the Vikings frequently raided isolated monasteries. An attack by the Vikings is reported to have taken place slightly Cork in 802 they raided the abbey and the settlement nearby.

The Failure of the De Havilland Comet Aircraft :: Aerospace Technology Aircrafts Essays

The Failure of the De Havilland Comet AircraftFollowing World War II and the jet engine technology that emerged largely toward its end, aerospace engineers knew well that the technology had great potential for use in the commercial aviation industry. The Comet was the first aircraft to utilize jet propulsion however, its designers failed to consider the metallurgy of the aircrafts materials under dodging conditions or the consequences of their atypical window design. The aircraft was designed by Britains De Havilland Aircraft Company and entered service in May 1952. After a year of service, however, the design issues mentioned preceding(prenominal) resulted in the failure of several Comet aircraft. Extensive evaluations revealed that repeated pressurization stress on the aircrafts main cabin had caused its structure to fail. At the time when Comet set outment had begun, De Havilland was conscious(predicate) that Boeing and other leading aircraft manufacturers were also considering jet-driven planes. If De Havilland could build the first jetliner, not only the company but Britain itself could be poised to lead the aerospace industry. With 90% of airline passengers everyplace traveling on Boeing aircraft in 1939 according to Pushkar, R.G. (2002), the British government had been anxious for a development such as the Comet and supported the project enthusiastically. Pressure to develop the Comet before other companies could release their own jetliners likely contributed to some testing negligence at De Havilland. The British Overseas Airways Corporation ordered 14 Comet 1s at 450,000 each as soon as the aircrafts design had been decided upon (History Heads The Comet cover-up), and this was a significant incentive for De Havilland to complete the Comet safely and swiftly. If the BOAC placed so much confidence in De Havillands product and other airlines could witness the aircrafts success, this would garner tremendous support for the Comet an d De Havilland overseas. In its design of the Comet, De Havilland used ii nonstandard design techniques that contributed significantly to the aircraft failures. The first was that the company heavily employed Redux metal-to-metal bonding in which a strong, light aluminum alloy was quick-frozen to the frame of the aircraft with a very strong adhesive during the Redux process. The engineers based their decision to use that technique primarily on the fact that the Comets sign design had a large weight and that its four Ghost engines, also built by De Havilland, could not support it with their thrust.

Pitfalls of Targeting the Global Youth Segment of Mtv

Market Entry and Expansion When entry a new grocery store, specially to China, exportation is a good choice. There atomic number 18 many obliges that lead us to choose the exporting. It involves more risk and investment as the firm sets up its own battlefront in the host country but the potential return is also greater. When choosing exporting as the market entry mode, there are many advantages and disadvantages live on Advantages Exporting can minimizes risk and investment. Since the industry and the head quarter are at the home country, it can decline the risk and investment in new(prenominal) counties. It just need one thingexport.In addition, exporting can also maximizes scales and use existing facilities to expend the market. When we develop the industry in other countries especially a new environment, there are many conditions that we are not sure, we can use the existing resource to save the investment and minimize risk, thats why exporting can be benefit for developing a new market. Disadvantage There still some disadvantages of exporting. Firstly, the company may be viewed as an outsider and it can not be accepted easily in a new environment, we should look into the consumer, and sterilise it out what customers need.Another disadvantage is that exporting need a conduct of tariff costs and a high level of barriers to entry the new market. Because of the exporting, the corporation may spend a lot of fund on exporting, at the same time, there are many differences between the two countries, just like culture, custom policy and so on, they are all the restrictions when entering a new market. In the next five years, the corporation will become more and more mature, and we should change the way of the market entry. At that time, foreign direct investment (FDI) is a suitable way to operate the industry in a foreign market.Since we have been there for intimately five years, we have enough fund to set up new company there. FDI can be benefit to the dev elopment of the company. It can chokes greater knowledge of the local market so that we can know better of the consumers needs. Whats more, the company can be considered as an insider which is a good opportunity to get closer to the consumers. The most important reason is that FDI can minimize knowledge spillover, it is save for the company developing out of the home country.Country-of-origin The origin of the product is Belgium which is a developed country, it will leave a good impression on the consumer. Codiva is also a famous brand of the whole world, it is beneficial to the corporation to marketing the product. Consumer Ethnocentrism and Consumer Animosity When marketing the product, ethnocentrism is not important and effective to the consumer, the product should harmonize the local culture which is easy to accept to the consumer. Animosity is also a force we should consider.Choosing a foreign market without animosity will helpful to develop the industry, and decrease the ba rriers of entry. Summary According to the whole report, we have concluded the details of the definition of the nature of the product, service and environment justification for country recommendation. To develop the industry maturely and successfully, we indicates the competitor identification. When setting up industry outside the home country, we depth psychology both of the current and the future scheme in order to make a bright development for the corporation.Customer is the most important element in the market, we do a deep understanding of them to know what they need. Then market segmentation, target marketing and positioning analysis can be beneficial to us to make the company more hopeful and promising. At last, international marketing mix and other international marketing related factors have mentioned to make a invention to the company. We have totally analysis the whole factors that related to the company in order to develop the industry more successfully outside the hom e country.

New Generation of Jails

New times jails seek to manage human behavior positively, consistently and fairly. (Sullivan, 2007, Major changes) Goals include maximizing the interaction surrounded by the staff and prisoners, subjecting the latter to more direct and continuous supervision, and enhancing safety for both parties, by making the jail more manageable and organized. The design is based on a philosophy that accused or convicted offenders must be treated in a humane manner while being incarcerated. (Allen et. al, 2007, p. 101)New generation jails are constructed using a podular design, where housing areas are divided into smaller and more manageable pods or units. A typical unit contains single occupancy cells to avoid triggering aggressiveness among inmates that may occur when they share a cell. Each unit has a secure control booth where the staff can right off and constantly observe and supervise inmate activity. (Nelson, 1998, New Generation Jails) The houses are designed to imitate a normalized en vironment, where inmates can enjoy visiting, programming, recreation, and related activities.Carpeting, wood, upholstered furnishings, paint color, and sizeable natural light are incorporated into the housing unit to encourage better moods and interaction. Educational facilities, telephones, exercise machines and other recreational equipment are also available. conflicting the traditional prison cell which contained only a bunk, faucet and toilet, cells now have a desk and seat, running water, intercoms, and large windows. (Law Library, 2007, Jail structure and design characteristics)So far, assessment of new generation jails have shown that they help alleviate problems of tension and violence, noise inside the prison, idleness, vandalism, discipline and jail costs. Staff morale, inmate control, and communication/relaying of data have also greatly improved. (Corrections Center of Northwest Ohio, 2007, The New Generation Direct Supervision Jail.) New generation jails have been suc cessful in alleviating and minimizing upcoming problems, thanks to the combination of a dedicated and satisfied supervision staff and new facility designs.ReferencesAllen, H. E., Latessa, E. J., Ponder, B. S., and Simonsen, C. E. (2007). Corrections in America An introduction, eleventh edition. New tee shirt Pearson Education, Inc.Jail structure and design characteristics. (2007) Law Library American Law and Legal Information. Retrieved April 12, 2007Nelson, W. R. (January 5 1998). New generation jails. Prop1.org Web Domain. Retrieved April 12, 2007, from http//www.prop1.org/legal/prisons/97jails.htmSullivan, P. M. (March 21, 2007). Influencing juvenile rightness architecture. The Corrections Connections. Retrieved April 12, 2007, from http//www.corrections.com/news/article.aspx?articleid=15338The new generation direct supervision jail. (February 28 2007) Corrections Center of Northwest Ohio Online. Retrieved April 12, 2007, from http//www.ccnoregionaljail.org/newgenerati onjail.htm

Owen Wister’s novel The Virginian Essay

One of the fond points of Owen Wisters western novel is in fact the manner by which the report card was conveyed. The wording used to narrate the novel and to deliver the lines of each character truly played a significant part in the development of the story.As I was carefully taking in the imperative social issues that lie beneath Wisters famous work of western fiction, I could not serving but examine the play of words. According to my own observation, the skilful use of language in The Virginian affected the novel in three ways make the story entertaining and understandable, embodying well the feelings of the characters, and conveying the traits of the characters.Language Thats Easy to UnderstandAs a whole, I found the language very conversational. though the setting is early 20th century America, the conversations among the characters are not that stiff. The spoken language is what Wister used in delivering the lines of every character. In one of the scenes from Chapter XI Yo ure Going to Love Me Before We Get Through, I was delighted by the conversation between the Virginian and Molly Wood primarily because of the chatty nature of the language used.And I would not be oversteppin for the world. Ill go away if yu want. (Wister, 1903, p.130) This is one of the lines of the Virginian. Even readers from this age could easily capture the thoughts of the Virginian through such kind of language. diversion from understanding the text, readers may take pleasure in reading the lines since they can relate to the conversational nature of the statements.Embodiment of the Feelings and Traits of the CharactersWords are a almighty way of unleashing the true nature and emotions of a person. In the Virginina and Mollys conversation, the features of the two characters are shown. Thats all in all square enough. Youre goin to love me onwards we get through. I wish yud come a-ridin, maam. (Wister, 1903, p.133) This line reveals the concealed affection of the Virginian for Molly. Although readers, and even Molly for that matter, may take this straightforward assenting as just another witty response from the Virginian, the words used will definitely give a clue of the Virginians feelings.Dear, dear, dear So Im going to love you? How will you do it? I know men think that they only need to sit and look strong and make chests at a girl (Wister, 1903, p.133) This is the powerful reply of Molly to the Virginians emotion-filled statement. The language helped convey Mollys hesitant yet dogging fondness of the Virginian. Behind her question So Im going to love you? How will you do it? is a strong challenge she wants the Virginian to take seriously. make Known the Traits of the Characters Why, I mean, said he, easily, sitting down near the door, that its Sunday. School dont hinder yu from enjoyin a ride to-day. Youll teach the kids all the better for it to-morro, maam. Maybe its your duty. (Wister, 1903, p.130) This is one example of how language presented t he traits of the Virginian to the readers. The choice of words for the character of the Virginian is suited to his nature as a homo who shows utmost concern for a lady.ReferenceWister, O. (1903) The Virginian A Horseman of the Plains. New York The Macmillan Company

Bill of Rights and Amendments Paper Essay

The United States Constitution was sign and made law September 17, 1789. For the Statess yet-to-be history the Framers knew the Constitution had to give up a way to grow and change with the people, and their needs. This publisher will cover the amendment process, the need for the Bill of Rights, how the Bill of Rights has modify America, what the Bill of Rights demand granted Americans, discuss the later amendments, and what effect the later amendments have had.Amendments In order for America to continue to grow and change with the needs of the people, the Constitution was created with an amendment process in name V. Article V gives two slipway in which the Constitution can be amended first is by a two-thirds vote from both the House or Representatives and the Senate, it must be ratified by 38 of the50 states. To date this is the only method that has been used. Second method is to hold a Convention called for the sole purpose of amending and two-thirds of the state legislature s must attend. thus it must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures.The Constitution The Framers of the Constitution were specifically concerned with creating a charter for a working government, of the people, for the people, alone the Constitution covered very few practiceds for the American citizen. During the secret convention of 1787,there was some opposition to the Constitution because it was viewed as nothaving enough protections for Americas rights. A short letter of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth Jefferson, T (1787). Including an agreement to add immediately the Bill of Rights, gave way for the Constitution to be ratified. James Madison argued that a declaration of rights for the American people would help the judiciary branch protect individual rights. They have given the right of art object and fair discussion, and explained them in so clear and forcible manner as cannot fail to make a lasting impression Wash ington, G. (1791).The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights has affected countless court cases on individual rights. Communities and states can become involved to push moral or financial standards on others, and the Bill of Rights stops neighbors, states, and the national government from infringing on the rights of an individual. The Bill of Rights protects the civil liberties that Americans are granted with citizenship, but it also gives America something to strive to be. The Bill of Rights is an ideal, a powerful statement of what America is trying to be.Amendments beyond the Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights accounts for amendments one through ten. Each of the additional 17 amendments has come about because of clarification needed for the original mechanics of the first three articles or to ensure civil rights. Amendments 11,16, and 24 are for clarifications of Article III. Amendments 12, 17, 20, 22, 25, 26, and 27are for further clarification of Articles I and II. Amendment 23 is further clarification of Article I. Only six amendments are to provide or clarify civil rights, those are13, 14, 15, 18, 19, and 21. Amendment 18 is the only one ever repealed. As we take a deeper facial gesture at amendments 13,14, and 15 they were also known as the Reconstruction Amendments.After the Civil War in early 1865 amendment 13 to abolish slavery, was found to be lacking in clarification of what happened to the freed slaves, and the 14th amendment was proposed in 1866, to allow all slaves citizenship. After this the rights for freed Black men came into question, the 15th amendment was created, that race would not bar anyone from the right to vote.Effects of the Constitutional Amendments The amendments beyond the Bill of Rights have each come when needed for the political and changing human rights that America has faced in the away 224 years. Rights have been granted laws passed and recalled when they were no longer applicable for the climate of what Americans wanted for themselves. Clarifications for the running of the United States government, what should happen in case of emergencies and representation of all citizens have come from a government for the people, by the people.Conclusion Article V of the United States Constitution provides for America to change. The Framers knew that a simple document that was black and snowy could not govern a people for all time. Our Constitution is alive it grows with America, and allows changes to be made allowing it stay relevant

International Business Environment Essay

Venturing into new business and merchandise frontiers like Malaysia requires extensive understanding of the environment in terms of the governmental scienceal establishment, business potential, legal and regulatory framework, and availability of resources, socio-cultural aspects and to an extent geographical position and infrastructural ontogenesis of the dry land. The research and analysis of these key and crucial factors ar primal in analysing the potential and business environment of Malaysia. Malaysia possesses funny features and characteristics which are polar from each new(prenominal) nation and its therefore essential to scan and research the market.Geographic onlyy located in Eastern Asia, Malaysia has been cardinal of Asia fastest developing markets in the last half century. Malaysia is among the Asian Tigers a terminology given to the Asian economies which transformed from triad world nation office to middle income nations within a short span thanks to sound and effective economical policies. It has a sizeable population of around 28. 3 integrity thousand thousand with diverse heathenish newspaper largely comprising the Ethnic Malays, Indians and Chinese population (CIA fact book, 2010).Similarly Malaysia is a developing nation with growing high per capita income reservation it a potential market for introduction of any business. The nation has well established and developed financial markets and excellent world class infrastructure in transport air and sea and moreover its known worldwide for the technology superiority and advancements. Its highly developed commercial and manufacture sectors makes it a target for umteen international business. Malaysia has enjoyed a relative stable political stability which has been instrumental in spurring its economy and attracting foreign firms.Its too a competitive business environment with flexible legal and regulatory framework making it easy to ope lay business. Therefore its very impo rtant to explore and understand these aspects and others in detail to ensure conclusion and market analysis of Malaysia is obtained through in depth understanding of the market. This would enable the company to seek its strategies and plans effectively and efficiently in Malaysia. The paper tries to look some of the aspects mentioned above in more detail.Conclusively, In order to expand business to other countries, many factors should be put into consideration so as to ensure there is professional development of the business. Critical analysis, exploring and report writing is therefore important considering these print and consequently should be undertaken respectively. Introduction In business, the understanding of a given culture in which business is to be done and be based is very unfavourable and thus important. With connection to these some aspects have to be considered so as to know where and which country qualifies better for allocation of such business.These can be well achieved through exploring and analysing the business environment of a prospective country. For instance, Culture and cultural practices are very important and have to be understood in order to make sure all the selling strategies have been able to offer good fruits in the business (Sandra, 2001, p 58). This paper thus comes up with the choosing of Malaysia as an example of a country on which as the Business Development Manager of Australia have chosen with the aim of expanding business.Therefore this paper discusses the critical analysis and the report obtained from exploring and analysing business environment of Malaysia which in return helps in determining where the country fits in the complexity of international business environment. Many factors should be put into consideration so as to decide whether the business will effectively run smoothly (Dunning, 1998, p 98). Country Profile Situated in Eastern Asia Geographically Malaysia covers approximately area of 392,748 square Kms, this is lightly larger than New Mexico in United States and a population of 26 Million wad (C.I. A fact book, 2010) this is a sizeable population which can be viable for any target market and introduction of business ventures. In Malaysia Islam is the pre-dominant and largest trust practised by the ethnic Malays but the nation is a multi-ethnic society and has other religious beliefs like Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and Taoism practised by the minority ethnic population of Indians, Chinese and a small proportion of immigrant prod force.Ethnic Composition of Malaysia has around 53. 3% ethnic Malays, Chinese 26%, Indigenous 11. 8%, Indians 7. 7% others 1. % and Islamic religion has 60. 4% followers, Buddhism 9. 2%, Christianity 9. 1%, Hinduism 6. 3% ( CIA fact book ,2010) Its essential to know the ethnic and religious composition in order to understand the fabric of the society properly. Bahasa Melayu is the official language along with Chinese , English and Tamil are the lan guages used pre-dominantly in Malaysia and its a plus to have English as one of the languages as it makes it easy for transactions and communication when the business and corporations aspiring to penetrate Malaysian market are from English speaking nations.The country is contained of two distinct parts which are separated by the South China Sea whereby, the parts, the east and west package similar landscape in that they have coastal plains which rise collect to densely forested hill and mountains. Malaysia neighbours Indonesia and thus the two countries share some cultures (Carsrud & Brannback 2007, p, 54). This is due to the Indians ethnic friendship which is quite well represented in Malaysia and also it borders countries like Singapore and China.The nation is well endowed with natural resources, good infrastructural development in communications technology and transport and a good coast line with proximity to major sea routes. Economy Malaysia transformed from a third world e conomy to middle income economy within a duration of around three decades and the nation shifted from being a primarily boorish economic based to an industrial and commercial economic hub.The country actively participates in international trade which has been enhanced by the shipping routes around its coastline and has well established manufacturing sector. Malaysia produces top exporter of manufactured goods, palm oil, rubber, petroleum and liquefied natural gas. Malaysia is considered as a newly industrialized country although not a developed one but on the way to become one and research shows its GPD per capita ( of around $14000) in the year 2008 was recorded high thus ranking the country forty-eighth in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia (Drucker, 2007, p , 23).The nation has a GDP of $313 billion and an average GDP annual growth rate of 5. 9 %( Ibp USA, 2008, p. 7 ) The GDP growth rate has been consistent over a long period of time and the economy has shown resiliency during the wake of economic crisis like the Asian economic crisis and recent global recession. Its known for the developed commercial sector producing and exporting electronic products and other advanced technological goods.Export market is $158 billion and its currency Malaysian currency (ringgit) exchanges at $3 (Ibp US, 2008 p. 18) The exchange rate of ringgit against major currencies has been consistent and stable avoiding currency fluctuations. Malaysia has a floating exchange rate although it has pegged its currency to the dollar. Similarly the nation is a member of almost all major trading blocs around the region and Asia, from WTO to regional economic trade blocs making it an open and very competitive market.Political SystemSince Malaysia gained independence its economic performance has been high in comparison with other Asian nations due to its stability and has avoided military coups ( Nayland,2001,p. 164) Another critical factor to consider is the political system of the count ry. Politics and economy are intertwined and interrelated and political stability determines the environment which economy and business operates. The political stability of the democratic nation like Malaysia makes it an attractive place for investment.Malaysia is a federal constitutional elective course monarchy having a head of state is referred as the king of the nation who is elected to a five year term and a parliamentary system of government headed by prime minister and has a healthy democratic space with opposition parties Parliamentary elections are held after every five years and thus only registered voters of age 21 and above are allowed to vote for the members of the House of Representatives (Ahmad & Seymour, 2008, p, 76).Legal and Regulatory Framework MIDA (Malaysian Industrial Development Authority) is a body charged with promoting investments activities both local and foreign, and to helped and guided investments in the business environment (Cheang Lo, 1997, p. 57) T his is one of the bodies created by the government to eliminate the bureaucracy in obtaining legal documentation in the country by simplifying the licensing and regulatory act of businesses which wish venture in that country.Although any business motifs to go through the required government process in obtaining licences the government has created an environment where restrictions and licensing red tape has been reduced significantly. Socio- Cultural Environment The socio-cultural environment in Malaysia is well defined by its ethnic composition and religious diversity. Malaysia is pluralistic society with Malays being the majority and the other significant minority company like the Chinese, Indians and Tamils each with different religion. With such a blue cultural heritage, acquiring the relevant skills and cultural knowledge in order to conduct business in Malaysia is crucial to your success (Communicaid, n. d) the socio-cultural environment places in Malaysia although compris ing different ethnic groups and religious affiliations is a conservative society and thus its important for people to understand how to address the people.Each particular ethnic group has its own mode of communication and interaction and its critical to ensure you understand the culture and behaviour of each ethnic group in Malaysia. Generalizations of the all Malaysians while conducting business may be costly to the business as it may be viewed negatively by other ethnic groups. For instance the Chinese for example expect punctuality, whereas both ethnic Malays and Indian business people have a more relaxed attitude towards time (Communicaid, n. ) In regard to the consumer attitudes towards products and goods there is a general fly the coopencies among Malays of regarding goods produced locally to be somehow inferior to the goods made by the developed nations which are advanced more than them and hence produce timbre products. Quality is sensitive to Malays consumers. Malaysian local products are regarded with skepticism compared to south Korea products but are believed to be of high quality in comparison with goods from India ,china, Mexico and Thailand. (Ghazali et al,2008, p. 7)ResourcesThe country is well endowed with natural resources and enough raw materials which it has continued to exploit in its quest to develop its economy. During most of the 1970s and 1980s Malaysia was the largest producer and exporter of tin, tropic timber, palm oil and natural rubber (Vincent, 2005, p. 10) Although Currently, Malaysia is not a major producer of some of the raw materials like natural rubber it still has considerable supply of tin, timber palm oil and natural rubber which has been used effectively by the government in exploring and developing its economy.Malaysia has transformed itself from primarily agricultural based economy to an industrial, technological and commercial giant due to the availability of human resources in the country. Malaysia has been know n to be open in attracting foreign labour in its economy to make it competitive and potent. However there have been slight problems in obtaining and retaining skilled labour from Malaysia. In contrast to this 44% of Australians firms report difficulty in maintaining skilled labour in Malaysia (Nayland, 2001, p. 0) Ethical and Social Responsibility More than 60% of managers in Malaysia were supportive of the view that that to improve market share and public image their firms would have to show there are social responsible (Harrison, 2005, p. 208) Malaysian socio-cultural structure is based on conservative setting like Islamic religious dimension on the Malay population which actually sees the aspect of giving back to them community is a responsibility quite a than favour.Corporations and business doing business in Malaysia are therefore obligated to be active in supporting projects in communities to uplift their image of sharing with the community the profits obtained from them. Con clusion and Recommendations Having noted some of the major findings and factors affecting the level of entrepreneurial activities from research that has been done, it will be necessary to agree on the need of making Malaysia one of the key standards of venturing into any fast developing markets.Also, it is necessary to note that, some of the factors that affect the level of business and entrepreneurship in this country tend to have direct impacts on other economic activities and performances and they have been identified as positive and potent. Once all the factors have been keenly identified and outlined, it becomes quite easy to address them respectively so as to attain overall economic performance and development (Datamonitor, 2009, p, 31).From the analysis and research based on political stability, economic performance and availability or resources the general picture can be concluded that Malaysia is a potential and viable environment to conduct any business of any nature. Alth ough it may have some challenges and obstacles, the business environment and its market potential makes it a conducive environment to establish business ventures and has a potential market for growth. The nation is also strategically placed to penetrate other markets in Asia.

The Growth of Tourism

International air f ares are falling. More and more employers are offering holiday entitlements. Needless to say, the number of people who travel to exotic holiday destinations across the world is on the rise. The tourism industry has witnessed tremendous suppuration over the last few years. And it looks same it will continue this upward trend. So what are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? The growth in the tourism sector has galore(postnominal) advantages. In many parts of the world tourism has created more jobs than any other industry. Tourism helps countries to earn valuable orthogonal exchange.Tourism has also helped in the delivery of many heritage structures and art forms which would, otherwise, have died without leaving a trace. For example, many ethnic Indian dance forms would have died if they hadnt received the patronage of foreign tourists. Tourism promotes cultural understanding. As people travel to other countries, they get an opportunity to learn abou t other cultures and beliefs. Intercultural understanding is always good for global harmony. On the flip side, tourism has some disadvantages too. In many countries, particularly those in the under developed world, ourism has led to the establishment of some morally confutable practices. For example, many tourist hotspots in Asia and Latin America are now synonymous with prostitution and illegal gambling. Tourist hotspots are also plagued by problems like theft, maimed begging and drug abuse. However, these disadvantages are nothing compared to the advantages and it doesnt take a lot of efforts to see that tourism has more benefits than drawbacks. Share on brand Share on facebook Share on stumbleupon Share on twitter Share on email Share on gmail More Sharing serve

Gun Ownership

hitman Ownership A well cognise fact, the fall in bring ups of America is the largest private triggerman protestership in the world. The gibe communicateed frequently has caused wide general concern over the recent years. Nowadays, the flatulency ownership has been a hotly debated issue on alone classes of fellowship even it has continued to spark home(a) debate. Many people firmly believe they should be allowed to own a artillery unit because guns can entertain themselves and they arrive at the rightfulness dep barricade on the proclamation of independence.Other people in todays society may think that gun ownership is unavoidable because of a fewer people living on scarpering and gun purification of United State America. How forever according to the development of modern society, the gun ownership should be criminalize because it has not subscribe connection with the gun gloss and it has being go away in more than and more crime and death, piss a lot of ir remediable damage to the costless and guns become an unmanageable affair for the government, and it is not the hardly easy jibe to protect themselves and chase, but to a fault a terrible lethal weapon to self-destruction and murder.A number of people insisted that they should be allowed to own a gun because America has a tradition of national gun ownership and use dating to the nations origins. In 1970, an articleAmerica as a sub Culture was wrote by the noted historian Richard Hofstadter. He used the short phrase to describe Americas long-held nitty-gritty for guns, embracing and celebrating the association of guns and Americas heritage. The people of a pro-gun acculturation believe that it is fanciful to imagine that guns will ever disappear from America and guns deeply embedded in its recital and its culture.Guns are not the except tool of self-protection, but also a kind of culture. The American gun culture as it exists today is founded on three factors the proliferatio n of firearms since the earliest days of the nation, the connection between personal ownership of weapons and the countrys revolutionary and frontier history, and the pagan mythology regarding the gun in the frontier and in modern life. (Spitzer, Robert J1). Two elements of the modern American gun culture make water survived since the earliest days of the country the turn tailing/sporting ethos and the militia/frontier ethos. (Spitzer, Robert J3). Obviously, gun culture is a part of American culture, and it is a very important part. They subscribe never imagined they will ante up up their culture of gun and the gun ownership. Although the United States of America has a tradition of national gun ownership and use dating to the nations origins, the gun ownership should be outlawed because the gun culture has no direct connection with gun ownership, and people can keep the gun culture in the place of public entertainment. Every country has own culture, however a few poorly cultur al should be abandoned and keep the good ones.Think nigh it. Every people knows what will befall if everyone has a gun in the world. There are endless wars, countless death and dislocated society if everyone has a gun. At that time, any people and any organization all have no government agency to stop these bad things. The life of people is more important than the gun culture, though culture and history of countries are important for human beings. In my opinion, People can enjoy the games of guns, and they will make more friends whom also like playing guns in the club of guns although they have no private gun.With this way, American also can keep their gun culture and gun original. For this point, the gun ownership is not necessary for people. A few people think they should be allowed to own a gun because they slightly people hunt wild animals for the basic survival demands in the world. When America was an agrarian nation in which hunting was a valuable source of supplying food for settlers, guns were a means of protection from animal predators, and the market for furs could give up a source of income.Also, hunting as an interesting to a few people, they enjoy this activity of outdoor. For the others, they do it in wild and far away from the big city and the crowd. They live on hunting, and they are unavailing to survive without guns in the wild and forest. So they think the gun is a necessary tool for some people. The gun ownership is direct connection with the people who hunt wild animals for the basic survival demands condescension the fact that some human feel that a few people live on hunting because it does not means that gun is the only if one tool to keep their living.This kind of people is small, and do not give up the interests of the closely people because the interests of a small number of people. The people who hunt wild animals for the basic survival demands are less than offenders who buy the guns and other weapons through legitimate transmit but do some illegal things. In order to rule out these bad conditions, the gun ownership should be outlaw. For these people who living on hunting, the government can help them with other dampen ways. The government of nation forbids hunting and kills wild animals because many animal species are endangered.Uncontrolled hunting will result in destroy of ecological repose and lead to threaten human beings. A majority of Americans strongly believe the gun ownership should not be outlawed because the constitution ensures their right to own a gun in United States. Many legal experts, politicians and historians maintained that the Declaration of independence and the Constitution of the United State forget the right of the people to keep and jade arms shall not be infringed. In District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U. S. 70 (2008), the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Second Amendment protects the right of an individual to own a firearm for the purposes of self defense within the home, while at the same time reaffirming the constitutionality of a wide range of long standing gun control laws. ( turn Winkler 1). Over years, the National Rifle affiliation has headed off most attempts to restrict gun ownership, insisting that the freedom to own gun is the people only against oppressivegovernment. Guns do not kill people, they say. People kill people. The shooting events have nothing to do with the gun ownership, instead of somebody who tyrannous and cold-blooded. The Declaration of independence and the Constitution of the United State provide the right of the people to own guns. However, I still believe that the notion above is dangerous for the indigent because it is an unmanageable affair for the government and increasingly difficult to protect citizens from danger. It is so hard to hold the balance point between the right of keep guns and the life of people.That is why the shootings were continually happened to innocent people in the Uni tes State of America. In the United Kingdom firearms are tightly controlled by law, and there is little policy-making debate and no strong public opposition to control. The United Kingdom had one of the lowest range of gun homicides in the world since gun control legislation became stricter in the late twentieth century. In England & Wales in 2009 there were 0. 073 recorded objectiveal homicides committed with a firearm per 100,000 inhabitants for comparison, the figure for the United States was 3. , about 40 times higher(United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime). Since the United Kingdom had stopped the right of keep and bear guns, the shooting events and crime has greatly decreased. The shooting events continue to be a big problem in the United States of America because guns are difficult affairs to manage and increasingly degree of difficulty of social security for the government. Therefore, the gun ownership should be outlaw to maintain social st dexterity. Some people alim ent gun ownership is necessary for them because they think it for personal self-protection in the home.They think that they protect themselves from wrong with guns when they are in dangerous. It cannot be ignored the fact that people are more promising to be attacked if they do not have a weapon on their person. They have no any ability to protect themselves if they have no guns while their life and property are threatened. Victims who defended themselves with guns were less likely to distinguish being injured than those who either defended themselves by other means or took no self-protective measures at all. And they have a pretty well reason to support their opinion which is when guns are outlawed, only outlaws will have guns.They mean that they would be more dangerous whether the guns ownership is outlawed and the gun is an effective method to protect them. Although the gun is an effective tool to protect their family and property, people cannot ignore that the effective tool is also the most dangerous tool because it is an easy way to self-destruction and murder. Some abnormal killer shot with the innocent to vent the anger and depressed of the hearts. The studies have shown that gun kept in the home for protection is 22 times more likely to be used on a family member than an intruder.The original intention of gun ownership was to provide a method for self-protection. However, following up later is crazy shooting and death to innocent victims, which is the exact opposite of the original intention. With the mortality rate of shooting increasing, people be allowed to own a gun should be outlawed. There were a few shooting that the shooting of image theatre, Empire state building shooting and so on. It is with these happened terrible shooting in peoples minds that they often buy guns because they feel afraid they might become victims of a crime.John Donohue of Stanford University said, Criminals are more likely to use a gun if prospective victims are carr ying guns, that creating a vicious cycle. With all these guns so advantageously available, is it any wonder that so many people are dying. Also, some people attempt to end their trouble of life by suicide with guns. Over 30,000 Americans are killed by guns, slightly over half in suicide every year. Every day, twelve children in the United Stated die in gunfire (Deborah White 1). These casualties bring human beings great pain of spirit, especially for the family of victim.Nothing can mend their hearts, though, times. On this point, the gun ownership should be outlawed in order to avoid with the serious shooting happen to innocent people and pure children. In conclusion, the law on the limitation of guns can greatly sink the rate of death and crime. Although gun culture is a very important for Americans and people have right to keep and own guns, the gun ownership has not direct connection with the gun culture and guns have become a big problem which is hardly managed by the govern ment.Perhaps there are a few people living on hunting by guns and it is a tool to self-protection, however it is not the only method to protect themselves and way of survival. On the contrary, the gun is a terrible lethal weapon to suicide and murder. That is why guns make a lot of irremediable damage to the innocent. The gun ownership should be outlawed because only in this way can reduce the rate of crime and death. Cited work 1. Spitzer, Robert J. The Politics of Gun Control, Chapter 1. Chatham House Publishers, 1995. Web. phratry 25, 2012 2. Linder, Doug (2008). DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, et al. , PETITIONERS v. DICK ANTHONY HELLER.Exploring Constitutional Law. University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School. Retrieved 2008-07-26. Web. Sep 25, 2012 3. Adam Winkler. Shooting Blanks. The daily Beast. Mar 3, 2010. Web. Sep 25, 2012 http//www. thedailybeast. com/articles/2010/03/03/shooting-blanks. html 4. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Homicides Statistics- Homicides by fire arm. Oct, 2009. Print. Sep 27, 2012 5. Deborah White. Pros & Cons of Gun Ownership & Use Laws for Individuals. About. com US Liberal Politics. Mar 6, 2007. Web. Sep 25, 2012 http//usliberals. about. com/od/patriotactcivilrights/i/ProConGunLaws_2. htm

Building Community Capacity

The chapter Building Community Capacity discusses models of fellowship organizing speech patterning the importance of working together. I think the chapter raises important issues for our familiarity because it promotes the ideas of collective work, collective interests and simply being together. The paper is very instructive and analytic as it offers scientific interpretation of the issues raise.It is necessary to outline that the rootage is very persuasive as he uses logical arguments, opinions and suggestions to defend his position that community organizing should be promoted to bring people together, to foster social relations and to evaluate collective efficacy. I fully agree with the former that common self-interest is the elemental reason in create community. Building community is important because people involved are interacting with each(prenominal) other either formally or informally as they are pursuing common interest.I bang that often populist goals are incorp orated to call people for affirmative action. Moreover, building community suggests evolution leadership from relations among the people who are involved in the process. In my opinion, the main positive moments of organizing community are empowerment of the members, equal distribution of power, democratic governance, etc. Apparent strength of the paper is that author promotes participating in voluntary organizations.I think that participating provides members with opportunities to express their interest, abilities, talents, concerns and ambitions. Such people are service other community members contributing them more valu adequate to(p) than mvirtuosotary assistance. Volunteerism plays crucial role in community organizing because it is some kind of glue holding community members together and addressing their needs. Voluntary activities assist in nurturing and building new communities. As a result, friends, colleagues, or neighbors are working together pursuing the common interest. The author reviews the main models of community organizing (e. g. civic, women-centered, power-based, transformative, etc. ) and I think all of the models are important as they plus peoples understanding of the necessity to cooperate. Models address the issue of capacity building offering unmistakable approaches how to form social networks. The potential outcomes of the community organizing are sense of collective identity, reciprocal delay, cooperative action, and grow scope.Nevertheless, I am sure that one community is able to succeed only in several(prenominal) outcomes and will definitely fail to achieve others. In other words, community is unable to achieve mutual support, identity and cooperation at once. For me, sense of collective identity means that people are enabled to perceive their shared out fate and it plays important role in fall ining relations with other community members. Mutual support is the most desirable outcome of community organizing because it makes people put needs of others above their own interest.Our period world is certainly lacks mutual understanding and mutual support. Mutual support is needed when it is necessary to develop trust and understanding among community members. Cooperative action promotes group goals and working together as one community. Community members should share objectives. Finally, I think that expanded scope means that social networks are able to expand their capacity by connecting people and available resources with organizations situated outside community.In conclusion, I would like to stress that the main forces driving people to organize communities still remain desire of power and full authorization of the built community. In a certain way organizing is bringing new voices to the table. Nevertheless, I think that every person has a sense to belong to something. People are social and they need to belong to a community they are interacting in. While building communities, leaders develop not only managerial and organisational skills they enhance knowledge of public policy. However, not every person is able to become true leader.

Positioning Strategy of Grameen Phone

Positioning Strategy By creating product, military service, channel, people & image differentiation Grameen address nettle the consumer touch point more effectively & efficiently in comparing with their competitors in the highly warlike telecommunication sector. 1. Product Differentiation Network (best, quality) Grameenphone has the largest network with the widest coverage close to the country, bringing 98 pct of the population under the coverage of its network. The entire Grameenphone network is also EDGE/GPRS enabled, allowing GP subscribers to access the profits from anywhere within its coverage argona.The 10,000 Base Stations are located in about 5,700 sites around the country. The company has so far invested more than BDT 10,700 crore (USD 1. 6 billion) to build the network infrastructure since its inception in 1997. It has invested over BDT 3,100 crore (USD 450 million) during the first three quarters of the current year while BDT 2,100 crore (USD 310 million) was invested in 2006 alone. Grameenphone is implementing an aggressive roll-out curriculum by installing new network elements with an emphasis on maintaining quality service.A number of steps are being interestn to identify the problems spots in the network in order to constantly mend quality. Special efforts are being taken to constantly monitor and ensure network quality in the urban areas. In capital of Bangladesh and other major cities in- building coverage solutions and microcells have been deployed to provide meliorate coverage in important high-rise buildings and busy street junctions. 2. Service Differentiation product line Solutions is a complete, quality business communications service from Grameenphone designed especially for the business community in Bangladesh.Their Business Solutions teams are here to help provide their customers with customized telecommunications solutions by dint of consultation with their customers. Messaging Services GrameenPhone have assorted messagin g services allow the customers ways to communicate smarter, faster, more efficiently and more cost- effectively on the go. SMS (Short Message Service) Fast and affordable messaging through with(predicate) SMS. Send a SMS to any mobile phone in Bangladesh and to more than 115 countries with their international SMS service. Voice SMS Save time and personalize message through a voice SMS.This service provides the flexibility to record it up to 120 seconds of audio MMS (multimedia messaging) The MMS service provides to take pictures customize it with animation, music, video clips and send it across the globe within seconds. Cell e-mail Send emails without a computer. With cell e-mail, customers have the facilities to e-mail any GP number through an SMS and email any PC across the globe. SMS Banking Enjoy hassle-free account updates from renowned banks like Standard Chartered Bank, BRAC Bank, Bank Asia, etc. Customer ServicesGP strive to take care of their customers all telecommunicat ions emergencys. Key Account Managers and Customer Service Managers are depute to provide prioritized service to Business Solutions subscribers right from the beginning of the relationship. Priority Service GP believe in the importance of human touch in the business world. As they step into tercet year of providing innovative communication solutions, Business Solutions aims to provide enhanced priority services. Prioritized Hotline 121 Enjoy prioritized customer service by simply dialing 121.Dedicated customers care managers are available round-the-clock, 24 hours a day and 7 old age a week only to serve. Business Solutions postpaid subscribers bed call 121 absolutely free of cost. nourish Added Services Take customer business to new heights. Business Solutions pioneers in introducing state of the art prize Added Service to help. Missed Call Alert Missed Call Alert and get SMS notification of the assay call when phone was off. To subscribe the service, type on and send to 622 2. Stock Information The latest updates of the Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchange are now in consumer palm.To avail this service, go to GP WORLD (wap. gpworld. com), thus Business City, and download the Bull application. 4. Channel Differentiation GP gain competitive advantage through the way they design their channels coverage expertise & performance. 3. People Differentiation Almost half the constitutional number of employees of GrameenPhone Ltd. today (Tuesday), participated in the companys biggest customer care program to date. This customer service campaign follows up on the Stay Close promise from GrameenPhone.As a caring company, GrameenPhone values its subscribers, stands by them and takes care of them when they need help, explained GrameenPhone CEO Anders Jensen. Management Team led by, over 2000 employees, representing most of the functional divisions and all the regional offices of GrameenPhone, pass the day interacting with the customers in 124 popular local area mar kets and important public places across the country. The purpose was to interact with the customers, help them in solving their mobile phone related queries, and demonstrate Grameenphones commitment as a helpful and customer-oriented company. . Image Differentiation GrameenPhone logo differentiates from the other companies. For that reason customer easily identify them in the market, which is another effective competitive advantages for GrameenPhone. Positioning Statement Company and Brand Positioning should be summed up in a positioning statement. GrameenPhone positioning statement is Stay Close which explain that customer can easily express their emotion with their close relatives & friends through using GrameenPhone.

Two Cause and Effect; Evaluate Their Logic

Ciearra Black November 4 2010 I fantasy that the book Jim Thorpe, was a swell up(p) book. I estimation that it was good that the main character Jim Thorpe was in the Olympics because it unplowed him fit. It also was not good for the Olympics to take Jims trophies away because he did not deserve it. barely I thought the end of the book was good because he became the best athlete in the world. It was good that Jim was in the Olympics because it kept him fit. He was an active man I tell you. He was an expert in all of these sports baseball, football, wrestling, field and track, boxing, golfing, swimming, and shooting.He was always running and stayed in several different sports. Also Mr. Thrope was well at all sports he compete in. The Olympics took away Jims trophies away because in the summer he performing baseball for fun and the coach told him they would give him fifteen dollars a week for playing and he thought well fifteen bucks can get me something to eat so he took the mone y and later on the Olympics took his trophies for the simple fact that Jim had violated the amateur code of the Olympics.I didnt like that they did that because thats just simulated and they offered him the money so yeah hes going to take it. Plus he required the money to eat for the week and stuff so he deserved to have the money. I like that he became the best athlete in the world, at the end of the book. He became the best athlete in the world because he was good in so many sports and won so many trophies. He was known worldwide.He was known worldwide because he was a professional athlete and he was so well known that he played baseball, football, he swam, wrestling, golfed, boxing, and plenty more also. The book, Jim Thorpe, was very arouse I thought. It was interesting because he always did more than one sport and all the sports he did participate he was dreaded in all of them. He was amazing at what he did. Everybody liked the way he played his sports.

Students With Learning Disabilities In The Classroom Education Essay

Baum, S. Owen, S. , Oreck, B. ( 1997 ) . Transfering individual(a) Self-Regulation Procedures from Humanistic field of views to Academics. Arts Education Policy Review 98.4 32 ( 1 ) . Retrieved from General OneFile April 06, 2010.What is the bind rough?This obligate discusses the correlativity between pupils with larning disablements in the schoolroom and their ability to constructively use themselves in other(a) countries of counsel.why was the research performed?The research was performed to demo that pupils could use self-regulation in human-centred disciplines instruction to their schoolroom surveies and could break run through their all(prenominal)placeall instruction public presentation.FindingssThis name explores the research behind how pupils learn in the humanitarian disciplines and how those methods of snap can be used to better instruction and teacher instruction. It has been evincen that effectual humanistic disciplines institutionalizeion encourages the discipline of single schemes and multiple solutions to jobsStrengthsThe clause was broken down into easy digestible subdivisions that were easier to understand and measure.FailingsThe tabular arraies where non earnest developed and were difficult to follow doing the denomination less cohesive overall.Deductions for PracticeSelf-regulation occurs when pupils monitor precisely what they ar making and comp be their advancement to an internal criterion and have finally have assurance in what they are making. This can be developed by external environment factors and while everyone can meshing from self-regulation it would be particularly of import for this accomplishment to be taught to underachieving pupils. central wordsDance and Society computer addressCote, P. ( 2006 ) . The power of jump in parliamentary procedure and instructionlessons learned from tradition and invention Rich leapexperiences, and the dynamic tenseness between tradition andinvention, supply a solid foundati on for terpsichore instruction.JOPERD The daybook of Physical Education, Recreation & A Dance 77.5 24 ( 10 ) . Retrieved from General OneFile April 06,2010.What is the article approximately?This article addresses the links between society and jump instruction. The generator looks at how each interacts and alterations the other. She besides examines move instruction teacher-training plans and there consequences.Why was the research performed?The writer presents the stuff on the footing of her experience and the function dance played in her life played a big portion in her research layout and presentation.FindingssThe writer found that while reflecting on her obsolete ages of find and learning her positions were confirmed that the apprehension of the humanistic disciplines evolves over old ages of life closely with them. She purports that dance instruction promotes connexion with the community and that future instructors should develop enterprises which construct happy schoo lroom environments. This procedure can get down during instructor development and readying.StrengthsThe writer is sincerely familiar with the capable affair as she was trained as a terpsichorean and a dance teacher. She used that cognition to compose an in deepness fall over on dance in society and its application in instruction.FailingsWith the writer concentrating entirely on her experiences as a dance teacher the article is limited that experience and is directed more towards learning dance with a smaller focal back breaker on instruction.Deductions for PracticeBy developing dance teachers decently the benefits to the pupils progresses into all facets of their lives non merely through dance.Key wordsDance and Society point of referenceDeMetz, K. ( 2007 ) . Toward a synthesis of scientific discipline and theater humanistic disciplines.Forum on Public Policy A Journal of the Oxford Round Table.Retrieved April 06, 2010 from Academic OneFile.What is the article about?This journal article discusses how scientific discipline and the theater humanistic disciplines, chiefly play and dance, have shared out a successful relationship that has historically benefited society.Why was the research performed?The research was performed to demo how scientific discipline and the theater seek the same things.FindingssThe writer found that systematically over two thousand old ages at that place has been a successful partnership between scientific discipline and the humanistic disciplines which should help in doing a instance for interdisciplinary course of study in our current instruction system.StrengthsThis article is really good written and leads the read from historical findings of links in scientific discipline and the humanistic disciplines to more current applications and deductions for modern society.FailingsIf you are unfamiliar with scientific discipline and the Laws of Motion, Newtonaaa?s Laws, and so forth this article will do for a confusing read.Deductions for PracticeAlthough a New York Times pillar was keening Americaaaa?s illiteracy in the countries of scientific discipline and math a recent survey showed that those pupils who studied the humanistic disciplines performed better in six classs of literacy and critical thought accomplishments. These Numberss show a direct correlativity between the humanistic disciplines and improved instruction benchmarks.Key wordsDance and SocietyCitationKinderfather, K. , & A Porter Hearn, C. ( 2010 ) .The National DanceAssociation the leader in dance instruction these are some of theways in which NDA has affected the universe of dance instructionin the past 25 old ages. JOPERD The Journal of PhysicalEducation, Recreation & A Dance 81.1 40 ( 5 ) . Retrieved April 06,2010 from General OneFile.What is the article about?This article covers the assorted ways in which the National Dance Association ( NDA ) has affected the dance community over a 25 twelvemonth period and reviews future programs of the N DA to go on to set up community and life styles of persons of all ages.Why was the research performed?This research was performed to supply an accurate overview of the benefits that the NDA has provided to the universe of dance and the community and their here afterward programs.FindingssNDA has contributed significantly to community instruction through dance for persons of all ages and continues to be after for the hereafter of dance in society.StrengthsProvides a batch of basic information on how dance has historically been a portion of society and continues to be a portion of a strong foundation.FailingsThis journal article gives a wide overview of what the NDA has accomplished, but does non travel into any existent deepness.Deductions for PracticeRe-enforces other journal articles and surveies that show dance incorporated into society will go on to profit persons of all ages and aid check pupils for todayaaa?s society.Key wordsDance and SocietyCitationMonroe, J. E. ( 1995 ) . Developing cultural soul through drama.JOPERD The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & A Dance 66.8 24 ( 4 ) . Retrieved April 08, 2010 from GeneralOneFile.What is the article about?The function of drama on the development of cultural values and how dance can be incorporated into recreational plans in a manner to increase cultural understanding and community engagement.Why was the research performed?This research was performed to demo how culturally play- ground activities have been the cultural footing to go through down or present values within a community from coevals to coevals.FindingssAdults benefit from the interaction every bit much as the kids do. This survey showed that drama could supply the participants the chance to research the word almost them and let them to go more culturally cognizant of and accepting of the diverseness they are surrounded by in their environment.StrengthsThis journal article reviews a categorisation of signifiers of drama that would be good to cultural consciousness and value based betterments every bit good as how to develop a culturally based plan and who should be involved in the development of those plans for maximal effectivity.FailingsThe article covers a broad assortment of possibilities for cultural based consciousness non focused on dance entirely. Leans more towards play alternatively of utilizing dance as a focussed, dedicated signifier of look that benefits society and cultural diverseness and consciousness.Deductions for PracticeBy integrating play-based activities and dance you can supply a multicultural value system which will distort credence of differences between cultural systems. This would include assisting to develop a positive ego image for those persons who would be most affected by racism.Key wordsDance and Society

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Global Warming - quiz ExampleAccordingly, this brief essay will attempt to briefly analyze this monolithic job and figure a middle path to a debate that has been raging and consuming valuable time in the process. Furthermore, a determination will be sought to be made with regards to the question of whether human save or natural causes best explain the climate fluctuations that satellite earth has recently been chronicling. Lastly, as a purpose of the previous operates of discussion and analysis, the author will attempt to proscribe a reasonable and performable plume of steps and solutions which both the scientific community and the world at large could and should seek to employ as a function of ameliorating the stress on planet earth and the issues at hand. Firstly, there is the point of view that strongly believes that the swings in climate change be the direct expiry of the presence of uplifted amounts of human CO2 in the atmosphere that is causing a greenhouse effect o n the planet and thereby causing world temperatures to rise. Prima fascia of this argument is the belief that human CO2 emissions are responsible for the changes to the global climate. It follows therefore that those which ascribe to this point of view are the most vehement that forceful and immediate changes to the manner in which human beings interact with planet earth and seek to use her resources in order to achieve a high standard of living be re-assessed as a function of whether such practices are best for the future health and longevity of the planet (Gan et al 6555). However, the biggest drawback to this particular margin of reasoning is the feature that the overall extent to which human CO2 factors into the percentage of total CO2 generated by planet earth on a yearly basis is so miniscule as to be laughable. Indeed, numerous studies have convincingly noned that human CO2 emissions only account for around 4% of total earth CO2 release in any given calendar year. Althou gh this by no means relieves humans of their responsibility towards the planet, it does however help put into perspective the precise scope of this problem and the means by which it should be sought to be rectified. The problem with this point of view is of course the fact that the main causal factors for global climate change with respect to the recent changes in temperature patterns have non been considered. For instance, there is a preponderance of evidence that the size and heat the sun generates is of course non-uniform and varies depending on the take aim of solar flares and solar storm activity (Powledge 9). As such, scientists have noted that beyond CO2 concentrations, the suns essential energy output has increased slightly over the exact same period in which the global climate change has been most powerfully noted (Ferrara 46). Of course the purpose of this brief essay is not to convince the reader regarding what the true culprit of global climate change truly is rather, it is merely meant to show the reader with the various causal mechanisms that likely influence the way in which the planets climate is regulated and changes as both a function of solar activity, human actions, and overall concentration of a number of other factors. Yet another issue with the global warming as a result of CO2 emission side of the argument is the fact that it is scientifically proven that global temperature is determined not only by CO2

Marketing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Paper - Essay modellingThe products be procured from manufacturers at a discounted rate in comparison to price determined by manufacturers for oblation those redeeming(prenominal)s to local retailers. Contextually, it has been aimed to conduct a product launch in the emerging marketplace of china with the fountain of improving the international market exposure of made-in-America products and to enhance profitability of the club. The developing miserliness in china will assist the club in performing its business operations in an effective manner. The news will emphasize the recognition of media used for marketing American products in the market of china. Moreover, pricing strategies are required to be formulated for developing better competitiveness of the products in chinaware and America. Furthermore, an analysis is excessively needed to be performed for understanding the reasons for penetrating the market of China. Reasons Behind Choosing the Market of China The market trim backs of China are developing in a drastic manner and on that point has been an increased demand for good quality products due to the enlargement in the number of customers. China possesses the second largest economy worldwide and there is an upward increase in the buying behavior of people in China. Moreover, consumers of products and services in China consider value relating to quality, reliability and features to be the most important aspects among products or services which are to be acquired. Furthermore, consumers in China are considered to be flexible and conscious and with the development of technology, behavior of consumers in China has changed as they are becoming more inclined to obtain better innovative products or services. These changes in the buying pattern of consumers have facilitated China to be regarded as an emerging market worldwide. The changes in the market trend of China has also attracted investment from international organizations along w ith attracting multinational corporations (MNCs) for conducting business operations in this booming economy of China (The American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, 2012). The market size of the Chinese market has increased to a great extent owing to the continued return in the economy and due to the increase in the number of consumers. The positive market conditions in China have attracted a lot of foreign investments and have drawn a few MNCs to operate in China, which has improved the growth and size of the market. The developed economy and favorable market conditions will assist national and international companies in performing business operations in a more effective manner and will also aid companies in enhancing profitability. All these conditions will assist AGW Club in conducting business operations in a more effective manner. Moreover, blooming economic conditions in China and the changing buying trend of consumers will facilitate the club to perform effectively and with p rofitability. All these favorable market conditions and trends are the factors obligated for selecting the market of China. SWOTT A SWOTT analysis has been performed for understanding the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and trends of China. The SWOTT analysis will also assist in recognizing the discordant aspects of China. Strengths The economic condition of China has been prospering over

An Analysis of the Seniority Problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

An Analysis of the Seniority Problem - Essay ExampleSeniority in Companies can be positive or negative. This paper leave behind discuss the positive and the negative of Seniority in companies non-unionized and unionized. How will Seniority affect the Company, Management, Co-Workers?The concept of higher rank refers to an individual or a group who is in pip of or commands another individual or group. In companies seniority is often followed by additional privileges such(prenominal) as higher salary, more authority over subordinates, favorable work hours etc.Seniority intend precedence of position, especially precedence over others of the same rank by reason of a thirster span of service. It is a system often used by employers as a basis for granting seam benefits (US Legal, 2009). Seniority systems help in protecting the employees from indiscriminate termination, occasioned by whims, malice or prejudice of the employer. On the other hand, it also helps in creating a harmonious w ork environment, filled with co-operation and solidarity amongst the workers (Ezorsky, Nickel, 1987).Several companies are cognize to offer job stirding rights to their employees which facilitate them in availing several perquisites. However these bidding rights are down to certain restrictions imposed by the organizations, for instance, the employee claiming such a benefit must be employed in the company for a period of at least 12 months and / or worked in his capacity for a period of at least 6 months in his current job. Those who qualify are eligible to bid for additional benefits offered by the company such as promotion or transfer. According to Edwards (1993) The right to seniority preference is closely linked to job bidding rights. In some organizations seniority preference sort of often tend to be the determining factor in for employment, promotion, or transfer, and where factors such as qualification, scientific discipline and work record are more or less equal, senio rity is

Gerontological Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

geriatric Case Study - Essay ExampleDis-engagements make them withdrawn from their social environment. This withdrawal may be by choice or forced. If it is forced individual feels hopeless round future may stick depressive pathology.Health-Perception & Health Management 66 years old retired male contacted to the psychiatrist as an outpatient. Since last half dozen months he was feeling unwell. His chief complaints were- feeling of sadness most of the time, palpitation, loss of appetite, unable to enjoy acceptable activities, lack of sleep, depressed mood persist about half of the time, decreased will to share/ interact with almost every time.Before consultation to psychiatric OPD (Out patient Door) the client has contacted physician and other specialists viz., cardiologists, neurologists and so on He as well as has gone through different medical examination but except arthritis he has not having some(prenominal) organic dysfunction. When he became fade up with medications, h e asked to his consultant doctor about his illness, the doctor advised/ suggested him to contact a psychiatrist and psychologist both for the betterment of his mental health. He admitted that his riddle is more mental than physical, but due to social stigma initially he avoided to contact a mental health professional.The client was puzzled about his illness as his problem was affecting his free-and-easy routine activities badly. He as well as the informant (his wife) was complaining that he is slowed up in his daily activities, cant be able to concentrate in most of his activities. He was feeling that life is not worth living. He was taking an antidepressant, but was unable to manage and follow the routine activities to maintain his health. No current history of alcohol use but use to enjoy beetle nut with tobacco. nutritionary Metabolic Pattern As descri have sex earlier that due to loss of appetite, his nutriment was poor. He utilise to take less diet, as he doesnt have the f eeling of hunger. Since last six months gradually his diet deteriorated and very often he skip his meal.Elimination Pattern Initially he didnt complain any of the bowel/ bladder change. But in the second session he came with complain that he feels shop at urination as compare his early age. Due to this frequent urination he has to get up many times in night that obviously disturbs his sleep and make him worried about his health status. Till now he was not having any history of use of any devices/ aid for bladder pattern.Activity / Exercise Pattern As the patient was already complaining that he is overwhelmed with his routine activities, he was not able to correspond actively with his day-to-day activities. His wife said that even for brushing/ cleanse she has to take some strict actions Otherwise he use to laid down on the bed saying Ill do Please leave me alone. Sometimes forcefully he use to do his exercises like pass and deep breathing but not regularly. Sleep/ Rest Pattern Hi s sleep pattern is also hard-pressed in comparison to normal days. Presently the patient actual need for sleep is decreased, and having disturbed sleep. When he was at work (before retirement) he was having a sound sleep. Although most of the time he feels to be on bed but complaining that he cannot sleep properly. His sleep is not refreshing enough. For his sleep initially he tried some relaxation exercise

Ecological perspective (ecosystem theory) Essay - 1

Ecological perspective (ecosystem theory) - Essay ExampleHuman organizations argon utilitarian systems which are affected by environmental forces to cause problems such as process vagueness, lack of goals as well as goal displacement. Human service agencies are therefore in constant challenges, since about of them are formed to tackle some of the fiercest charitable challenges psychological issues. Management taking considerations of the nature of human society and its challenges is likely to clear better management strategies.Fredrick Taylor formulated the scientific model of management of organizations in 1947. Basing his thoughts on the premise that reduced productivity results from misunderstandings between the role players and management, Taylor proposed a scientific assessment of workers output. He postulated that the go around way to improve the general performance of an organization was to identify an above average worker and go through form his approach. Although good performance can be copied to improve performance in many fields, it index be problematic in human service due to variations in clients needs (Karen and Zastrow2010).Hawthorne works in a Chicago electric company experimented in 1927 on ways to increase a workers output and satisfaction. Changing aspects of the working environment greatly improved the output per worker. Hawthorne effect was highly-developed from the realization that workers condition themselves to give favorable results that can be attributed to them. Social factors are key factors in the total output delivery by an individual worker (Karen and Zastrow2010).Y managers have the notion that their workers are self motivated, disciplined and enjoy working at all conditions. Managers must identify the type of workers they have to determine the level of stringency needed (Karen and Zastrow2010).The environment in which an individual grows in determines the psychological outgrowth of the individual, which controls behavio r alongside

A Case study on Champion electric Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Case study on Champion electric - hear ExampleIn addition, the management declared that it already had profitable products, as well as lover decline. The extravagantly inventory levels accumulated pace for the piddy items that were necessary, yet the lodge did not have any. When a node ordered a product that was not available, the company had to re-order it, thus wasting a lot of beat for the customer. The balancing of too much inventory that whitethorn pull to high costs and few inventories that may comeback to loss of sales is the main concern for this management. Nevertheless, a firm holds inventory with an aim of trim down costs and in order to improve customer service. The management of champion electric is concerned with the look at of meeting customers demands, thus the need for high level of stocks. In this case, they will not loose knocked out(p)(p) on sale due to lack of a product. In addition, bulk buying reduces cost incurred as manufacturers grant a fare p rice for the bulk buying, hence a company is guaranteed of making dinero once it has bought goods at a fair price.However, some goods tend to be irrelevant, as they are remodeled by manufactures, thus, customers request for the latest model of a product. Moreover, Champion Electric lacks the latest products, as its records indicate virtually a 100% in stock. Barb is given the task of getting rid of the less purchased products in order to create space for new products. A dis emolument arises here, in that, a cost is incurred in terms of storage, and when these products become outdated, the company loses money. Nevertheless, high levels of inventory may mean higher sale if the products prices rise, and as well as decrease the risk of fall in generate in the future. According to Hobbs Dennis (p.59), high inventory levels lead to high overhead costs, the stock requires a lot of space, which leads to overhead costs therefore, it is important for Barb to enter inventory management. T he main fear of too high inventory is that it may yield to idle stock that is not purchased, which counts as a loss in any business, as the stock does not yield any returns. What would you suggest to Barb as steps to take in addressing the concerns of president Campos? The level of inventories is principally affected by demand, uncertainty, and the supply chain flexibility. Competitive advantage cannot be achieved by only high inventory levels however, the ability to manage supply chain is necessary. Effective inventory management ensures that a company maintains an ideal level of product as it acts as a key to attaining a competitive advantage for any business, such that, management and control of inventory may yield to customer satisfaction and lucrativeness of a firm (Toomey, p.1). First, Barb should collect accurate data on the number of inventories available in the store, which also involves keen observation on the number of stocks leaving and entering the stores. Accurate en tries on every stock receipts should also be considered however, though inventory management may seem expensive, it assists in monitoring the flow in and out of goods. Inventory management is important to any firm, in that, it influences supply and demand of a product. In the champion electric case, some customers demand for products which the company has run out of however, this may

Explain Geoffrey Parker's concept of the western way of War How does Essay - 1

Explain Geoffrey Parkers concept of the western way of War How does the Western way of war set current US sue in Iraq and Afghanistan - Essay ExampleII. What are the parallels between the US action in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the main concepts discussed in Western focal point of War? The main parallel of the Middle due east wars with Parkers work is the use of the war dodging that focuses on the antagonists total obliterate and eventual destruction.A. How did the US respond in the caseful of the looming war in both countries? In the face of the looming wars, the US decided that it would be best to attack the two countries. The use of new military technology, techniques and strategy was evident in the US response.B. How did the military prepare for the attacks and counter attacks? The US was far inferior to the enemy in terms of numbers. This necessitated the use of advanced economic organization to make war strategies practical4.V. How Has the Western Way of War influenced t he eventual outcome of the wars in both Iraq and Afghanistan? The wars were being used as a motherfucker to achieve what politics could not had had failed to achieve. The US used the war as a means of stamping its means and advancing its politics in the two

Mental Health Nursing Mental Status Exam on a mental health patient Essay

Mental wellness Nursing Mental Status Exam on a mental health patient - leaven ExampleThe patient herself does not have an extensive prior hospitalization history. She does have history of depression, hypertension, diabetes. word recommendations are management per psychiatry. She does not have any prior history of mental illness or a family history of mental illness. She is a retired school teacher, and worked for nearly 40 years before retiring. there is nothing in her professional record to indicate any psychiatric problems. Though she does claim that she has been demoralize all her life, Interviews with family members indicate a person who is generally lived a balanced life . Though she and her married man never had any children and had only each other for company, they seemed generally to be a normal ancient couple. Financially, while they were not very well off, They seemed generally comfortable. She says she is in the hospital because she is losing weight and is overwhelme d with things at home. Her economize died while both of them where in the hospital , he was sick for a very long m with cancer in his lungs and he never went to the bushel because they had no insurance and no money for doctor visits. She went in because she was dehydrated and getting sick. She feels now that her husband is gone that once she gets back home that she is way out to be overwhelmed and have no idea how to take care of the herself, the house and bills.

Latin american history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Latin American history - Essay Exampleanalysis of the political and sparing history of capital of South Carolina, Cuba, and Mexico, this essay demonstrates that the flawed economic policies of the countries are predominantly at fault.In Latin America, the 1980s are referred to as Decada de aprendizaje doloroso , or the cristal of painful experiences. Nowhere were these experiences more evident than in Columbia. According to David Robinson, economic problemshad a significant preserve on the political systems in the region. Elected governments still tend to support their own interests or those of selected groups (Robinson). The government had increasing levels of foreign debt, which forced them to devalue the currency repeatedly. People from rural areas became poorer. Even the resource-rich Columbia faced internal problems of guerrillas and the drug cartels. According to a May 8, 1990 Time magazine article, kidnapping and score of political aspirants became a routine affair carrie d out by the drug cartels, in range to play the outcome of the elections. According to the magazine, 503 people were murdered and 18 kidnapped in a single week in May. From the unify States perspective, Columbia is of national importance because of its geographic location and natural resources Although Columbia is an ally of the United States, 90% of the illegal cocaine in the United States comes from Columbia, which has still not become a unhazardous place. Fighting continues between the armed groups maintained by the drug cartels and the government forces. A United Nations tell indicates that 2 million people have been displaced because of armed conflict in Columbia this year. Most of the internally displaced persons were Afro-Columbians, who fled because they were frightened of the fighting between the Columbian army and the armed groups operating near the Atrato river in north-western Columbia. Although a determined effort by the government to overcome the drug cartels has resulted in a semblance of order in